Analisis Tren Penelitian Arsitektur (2016–2025)
Matriks komprehensif tren penelitian arsitektur 10 tahun terakhir berbasis literatur internasional (Scopus) dan nasional (SINTA). Dirancang untuk menemukan gap riset, menentukan topik tesis/skripsi, dan memetakan state-of-the-art.
Rangkuman Kolektif & Insight Strategis
🌍 Dominasi Global (Scopus)
- ✔ Sustainability & green building → tema paling konsisten
- ✔ BIM, Digital Twin, AI → lonjakan tajam sejak ±2018
- ✔ Smart city & urban integration → integrasi arsitektur-skala kota
- ✔ Parametric & computational design → desain berbasis algoritma
- ✔ Heritage digitalization (HBIM) → konservasi berbasis teknologi
🇮🇩 Dominasi Indonesia (SINTA)
- ✔ Green architecture & material lokal → dominan di Indonesia
- ✔ BIM adoption → masih berkembang dan fokus pada adopsi industri
- ✔ Smart building & smart city → mulai diadopsi bertahap
- ✔ Arsitektur tropis & kontekstual → kekuatan utama riset nasional
- ✔ Adaptasi pasca-pandemi & SDGs → relevansi isu kontemporer
🎯 Insight Strategis untuk Riset
- 💡 Topik paling aman & publishable (Scopus): AI + BIM, Digital twin urban scale, Smart sustainable cities.
- 💡 Topik gap (peluang riset Indonesia): AI dalam arsitektur tropis, Digital twin untuk kota berkembang, Integrasi budaya lokal + smart architecture.
- 💡 Kesimpulan: Riset Global mengarah pada high-tech & data-driven architecture, sementara Indonesia berfokus pada adaptasi teknologi + konteks lokal & keberlanjutan.
Matriks Tren Berbasis Waktu (2016–2025)
🔵 = Mulai muncul | 🟢 = Berkembang | 🟡 = Kuat/Dominan | 🔴 = Sangat Dominan / Puncak Tren
A. Tren Global (Scopus Indexed)
| Tema Penelitian | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sustainable Architecture | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Green Building Materials | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| BIM (Building Info Modeling) | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Smart City | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Parametric Design | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Digital Twin | ❌ | ❌ | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| AI in Architecture | ❌ | ❌ | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Heritage (HBIM) | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
B. Tren Indonesia (SINTA Indexed)
| Tema Penelitian | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsitektur Berkelanjutan | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Material Lokal / Green | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| BIM | 🔵 | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Smart Building / City | ❌ | 🔵 | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Arsitektur Tropis | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 |
| Post-pandemic Design | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | 🔵 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| AI / Parametric Design | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | 🔵 | 🔵 | 🟢 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
📈 Interpretasi Tren Berbasis Data
- Lonjakan Publikasi: Publikasi global meningkat tajam sejak 2018–2021. Dari ~9 publikasi (2015-2016) menjadi ~38 publikasi (2021) pada irisan BIM & sustainability.
- Perubahan Fase Global: 2016-2018 (Sustainability+BIM awal), 2019-2020 (Integrasi Smart City), 2021-2023 (AI, Digital Twin, IoT booming), 2024-2025 (Integrasi Penuh).
- Keterlambatan Konteks Nasional: Tren global umumnya masuk dan menguat di Indonesia setelah jeda ±3–5 tahun. (Contoh: BIM global booming 2018, Indonesia mulai kuat 2022+).
- Prediksi Dominasi (2025+): Ke depan akan didominasi oleh AI + generative design, Digital twin urban scale, Net-zero & climate architecture, serta Smart adaptive buildings.
Daftar Referensi Akademik
Jurnal Internasional (Scopus)
- Lu, Y. et al. (2025). A literature review of sustainable building research. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3609
- Baik, A. (2025). Three Decades of Innovation: BIM, Digital Twins, IoT. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1587
- Li, Y. et al. (2024). BIM applications in civil infrastructure. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3431
- Bhatia, M. & Kumar, V. (2026). Digital twin in urban infrastructure. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10586-025-05813-z
- Albukhari, I.N. (2025). AI in architectural design. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43995-025-00186-1.pdf
- Lopez-Lopez, D. et al. (2023). Parametric design & sustainability. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/6304
- Marzouk, M. & Othman, A. (2020). BIM-GIS integration for smart cities. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670720301074
Jurnal Nasional (SINTA)
- Azhari, R.M. (2025). Material ramah lingkungan dalam arsitektur Indonesia. https://publikasi.ahlalkamal.com/index.php/sinergi/article/download/168/156
- Afra, L. & Amna, K. (2025). Perkembangan BIM dalam konstruksi Indonesia. https://cibangsa.com/index.php/kohesi/article/download/4106/3521
- Izzati, H. (2025). Arsitektur pintar & smart city di Indonesia. https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/desa/article/download/17331/5326
- Bakri, A.A.J. (2026). Smart building berbasis iklim tropis. http://journal.gioarchitect.co.id/index.php/greenplexresearch/article/download/242/268
- Maharika, I.F. (2024). Arsitektur Antroposen Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/57337/Prof-Ilya%20Fadjar%20Maharika-Pidato%20GB.pdf
- Ismanto, A. (2021). Transformasi desain pasca pandemi. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noeratri-Andanwerti/publication/369976510